There is one main way to get from Hania to the Omalos plateau and the Samaria gorge and that is to take the road southwest of Hania (A3/25km) that will take you to Fournes (from where you can continue to Lakki and then to the village of Omalos,

your last stop before the gorge). As you travel on the Hania - Fournes road, you will cross a rather indifferent valley with orange groves and face some heavy traffic. This traffic is because the road is used not only by tourists but also by the local farmers.

If, however, you want to avoid this dull trip, you can get to Fournes by an alternative route, longer but far more inviting, which will take you through the Therissiano gorge (A3/23km and D3/7km). You will pass a village called Perivolia and then enter the beautiful Therissiano gorge, which has a total length of about six kilometres. The road follows a stream, occasionally crossing from one side to the other, and the landscape, full of planes, locusts, olive trees and bushes, is a true feast for the eyes.

In July, 1821, a military force of 5000 Turks led by Lati Pasha was crossing the gorge, determined to get to Therisso and stifle the revolt of the locals. When they reached the south end of the gorge they were attacked by 300 Therissians led by the Halides brothers, whose name was later given to one of the main streets of Hania. The battle was in many ways reminiscent of the famous Thermopylae battle, some 2300 years earlier, in which Leonidas and his 300 Spartans got killed as they were trying to hold back a much larger Persian army, which, having also started from Asia Minor, was crossing a similar pass in its effort to conquer Southern Greece.This time, however, the invaders were defeated, and they soon retreated after suffering heavy casualties. But not for long. They gathered reinforcements, returned to the village, and burned it to the ground. Such acts, of course, increased the hatred in the hearts of the Cretans and they fostered even more rebellions, which eventually led to Crete being declared an autonomous state (1897). In 1905 Eleftherios Venizelos

As you continue to the south of Therisso, the road (D3) passes through a barren landscape and takes you to Zouvra, then turns into asphalt (A3) and goes a little to the north again until the village of Meskla. Built among large orange groves, Meskla looks so serene and pretty that it is hard to think it was twice destroyed in the past. But it was. The Venetians, first, and the Turks later, laid everything waste, and it is indeed very fortunate that two Byzantine churches managed to survive, even though they were seriously damaged. The church of Christ the Saviour has some wonderful wall paintings by the hand of the Veneri brothers (1403), but unfortunately they suffered severe and irreparable damage. The church of the Virgin Mary, a little further to the north, is particularly interesting, as it contains parts of earlier buildings including a temple of Aphrodite that was once built in this exact place. It is also worth noting that the mosaic covering part of the present church floor was once the mosaic floor of a fifth century basilica. Finally, around the village one can see many ancient ruins of homes as well as parts of a city wall. Although it is not certain which city that wall surrounded, the ruins are thought to belong to the ancient town of Rizinia.

After Meskla you continue a bit further to the north (on an A3 road) until you reach Fournes (this completes the alternative route from Hania which we proposed earlier). Your next destination on your way to the gorge is Lakki, a village lying southwest of both Fournes and Meskla. This village can be seen from Meskla, but it cannot be easily reached unless you go through Fournes first. However, if you have an off-road bike you can also go straight from Meskla toLakki,

Lakki is built on a slope full of chestnut and olive trees and it gives you a great view of the White Mountain range. It is the last village before the Omalos plateau, so if you intend to walk the Samaria gorge or do some mountain climbing it would be wise to buy supplies here. For all those that want to avoid the crowds at Omalos and the Kallergi refuge, the taverns and boarding houses of Lakki are the last chance to eat a decent meal and have a good night’s sleep.

The landscape after Lakki is no longer “human.” There are no orange groves and no cultivated lands, nothing to remind one of how man “tames” nature. The road (A3) climbs suddenly through steep mountain slopes with tall cedar trees and thick bushes, and as it climbs it offers a spectacular view.

Be careful, though, because it has many dangerous hairpins. About 15 km south of Lakki, at a height of 1200 metres, the road goes through a pass from which you have a sudden view of the Omalos plateau some 200 metres lower. From early fall until the end of spring, the mountain peaks surrounding the plateau are covered with snow.

In the spring the snow melts and the plateau is turned into a huge swamp or even a lake. Those parts that are not covered by water are full of wild flowers. In the summer, most of the flowers are gone and the mountain greens have been eaten by goats or collected and made into herb-pies. In the past people grew potatoes in this place and they took pride in their delicious taste that was known all over Crete. Today there is nothing cultivated and the few people staying at the small settlement in the middle of the plateau are all into the tourist business. There are a few hotels, each with its own restaurant, and rooms are booked in advance even for the low season; as for the high season, they are all taken. If you want to book a room, your best choice is probably the recently built Neos Omalos Hotel (tel. 0821 67 269). It has a shelter for your bike, a common area with a fireplace, and rooms with double windows that protect you from the night cold.